Analysis of Fransisco Goyas “The Third of May”

Francisco Soys The Third of May 1808 is a responsive painting that was mean to honor those who suffered from the occupation of Napoleons army during the Peninsula War in Spain. This large in x in oil on canvas painting is used to encounter the art of Soya, and depict the valor of Spanish revolutionary war. The influences on this piece, as well(p) as its characteristics and influence on later work will be examined. The painting reflects the turmoil during the time period, and contains many aesthetic and emotional qualities that make it relevant in art history the minting is one of the finest displays of Soys abilities.Soya who lived from (1746 1828) was regarded as one of the nearly (if not the important Romantic artist. He underwent a major transition in his life that reflected on his work. During his early career he was much to a greater extent optimistic toward military personnelity. This optimism is evident in his early artwork that consisted of bright pastel colors (1). In h is later work (including the time when The Third of May was macrocosm painted) his theater matter became much darker and dejected. This dark subject matter reflectedSoys physical and mental ailments, his disappointment in the French brutality against the Spanish, and his diminished hope for human progress (3). The story behind The Third of May is one of brutality and malice. After Napoleon invaded Spain, he set his brother in place of the Spanish Monarch. The Spanish people believed the royal family was going to be murdered. In response to these rumors, on May 2, 1808 a rebellion against the French army took place. The French retaliated by rounding up civilians the next day and opening fire (4).After the Spanish regained control in 1814, Soya was motivated to ask the provisional government of Spain to consignment The Third of May. He requested to, perpetuate by meaner of his brush the most notable and heroic actions of our glorious insurrection against the Tyrant of Europe (5). T he painting is in the romantic style. Key characteristics that define this piece as romantic are, The sensational current event, loose brushwork, the poses based on reality, the off balance composition, and the dramatic firing off (6).The fact that it is a raging scene is also characteristic of a painting in the romantic style. Other influences can be noticed in the painting as well. His work is reminiscent of Diego Velasquez because of the rough brush strokes that seem to humanism and revivalist the still figures of the painting (7). There are many characteristics that top to the significance of this painting. The placement of the characters is an important feature to notice. The French soldiers are giving the witness their backs as they fire away in a uniform line.This congruity portrays the soldiers as intimidating and an organized rower that are in control of the scenario. In contrast the civilians are an unrecognized crown backed up against a hill. This provides the viewer with a sense of their defenseless and hopeless entrapment. The scale is a grand prior to romanticism such grandiosity was reserved for religious subject matter. The large scale gave meaning to the murdered Just as religious figures were given importance in previous years. The choice of color and lighting absolutely highlights the heroic, while darkness falls on the wicked.For example the man at the center is in the brightest clothes of allow and white. You can clearly see him as his hands are raised as he faces his death courageously. The emotion of all the civilians is clearly illuminated as death is starring the viewer in the face. The bloodied men on the ground and those who cover their eyes or look away are what personify terror and death. This work so greatly personified calvary it influence the work of later artists. Some of the works he influenced were, a series by ?dotard Meant, and Pablo Picasso Massacre in Korea and Queering (8).The later works that were influenced y him c ontained a theme of heroism in martyrs, a placement of good facing evil, and numerous other elements. The painting is of great historic significance as well as aesthetic importance. The painting is not merely a historical record but a moment in time in which the viewer can truly feel like they are a part of. Features that make this feeling possible are Soys placement of the characters, the high contrast between light and dark (or good and evil), and the uncensored death and terror staring at the viewer. This completely defines a hopeless situation.